They may be hoping to find a new species of animal or type of plant.
Science - In many cases, explorers are scientists hoping to learn about nature and new parts of the world. The Conquistadors were primarily searching for gold and silver when they conquered the Native Americans of the New World.
Gold - Often explorers have been in search of riches and treasure. This was the case of Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus. In some cases they hope to find new trade routes that would help them to transport goods cheaper than their competitors. Trade - Many countries and rulers funded explorers in order to find new trade partners and goods. Most explorers certainly like the adventure of going to a new place, meeting new peoples and cultures, or taking on new challenges. The reasons for exploration can vary widely. Sometimes it is called the Age of Discovery. During this time much of the world was mapped and many world civilizations came into contact with each other. During this time many countries in Europe sent out explorers to discover new lands, find trade routes, seek treasure, and gain territory for their country. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th and 17th centuries.
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